Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the blubber of a seal ( Phoca caspica ) from the Caspian Sea
Identifieur interne : 001184 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001183; suivant : 001185Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the blubber of a seal ( Phoca caspica ) from the Caspian Sea
Auteurs : Walter Vetted [Allemagne] ; Carsten Natzeck [Allemagne] ; Bernd Luckas [Allemagne] ; Günther Heidemann [Allemagne] ; Bahram Kiabi [Iran] ; Mahmoud Karami [Iran]Source :
- Chemosphere [ 0045-6535 ] ; 1995.
Abstract
Residues of DDT and its metabolites, hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs), chlordane, toxaphene, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) were determined by GC ECD and GC MS in the blubber of a seal (Phoca caspica) from the coast of Iran on the Caspian Sea. The organochlorine pattern was dominated by DDT and its metabolites while PCBs (65 PCB congeners including non-ortho PCBs were quantified) only played a minor role. The high content of β-HCH determined by GC ECD and confirmed by GC MS was interpreted to be caused by local sources. On the other hand, residues of chlordane compounds were correlated to atmospheric long-range transport.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00054-C
Affiliations:
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type="city">Stuttgart</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luckas, Bernd" sort="Luckas, Bernd" uniqKey="Luckas B" first="Bernd" last="Luckas">Bernd Luckas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Ernährung und Umwelt, Dornburger Str. 25, D-07743 Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07743 Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>D-07743 Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heidemann, Gunther" sort="Heidemann, Gunther" uniqKey="Heidemann G" first="Günther" last="Heidemann">Günther Heidemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Forschungsstelle Wildbiologie, Olshausenstr. 40-60, D-24118 Kiel</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Schleswig-Holstein</region><settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiabi, Bahram" sort="Kiabi, Bahram" uniqKey="Kiabi B" first="Bahram" last="Kiabi">Bahram Kiabi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Gorgan, Dept. of Fisheries and Environment, Gorgan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gorgan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karami, Mahmoud" sort="Karami, Mahmoud" uniqKey="Karami M" first="Mahmoud" last="Karami">Mahmoud Karami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Teheran, College of Natural Ressources, Karadj</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karadj</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Chemosphere</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">CHEM</title><idno type="ISSN">0045-6535</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1995">1995</date><biblScope unit="volume">30</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1685">1685</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1696">1696</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0045-6535</idno></series><idno type="istex">8DB41CC6894155899D47E758171BCFCD33F8FE22</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/0045-6535(95)00054-C</idno><idno type="PII">0045-6535(95)00054-C</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0045-6535</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Residues of DDT and its metabolites, hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs), chlordane, toxaphene, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) were determined by GC ECD and GC MS in the blubber of a seal (Phoca caspica) from the coast of Iran on the Caspian Sea. The organochlorine pattern was dominated by DDT and its metabolites while PCBs (65 PCB congeners including non-ortho PCBs were quantified) only played a minor role. The high content of β-HCH determined by GC ECD and confirmed by GC MS was interpreted to be caused by local sources. 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